Exertion induced rhabdomyolysis in both triceps muscles in a 36-year old woman: A case report

Abstract

Rhabdomyolysis is a condition, often caused by strenuous exercise, which can lead to acute kidney injury, severe electrolyte imbalances, coagulopathies, compartment syndromes, and even have a fatal outcome in a few cases.Recognition and management of fluid and electrolyte abnormalities is one of the first steps of treatment and key to a good outcome.We report a case of a 36-year old woman who was referred to the ER by her general practitioner with severe muscle tenderness to the upper arms and highly elevated creatine kinase (CK) serum levels.Initial ultrasound imagery showed a patent venous system but demonstrated a moderate edematous infiltration of the muscle bellies of both m. triceps. Additional magnetic resonance imagery showed a hyperintense signal in T2 in both triceps’ muscles. Given the clinical presentation, the MRI-findings were consistent with a form of exertion-induced rhabdomyolysis of both triceps’ muscles.The patient was admitted for administration of IV-fluids to prevent acute kidney injury. Symptoms resolved in a few days and new magnetic resonance imagery showed a regression of the subcutaneous soft tissue infiltration.The aim of this paper is to raise awareness about this diagnosis. If overlooked, severe complications as mentioned above can occur.

Keywords

• Exertion-induced rhabdomyolysis
• Exercise
• Acute kidney injury