Peculiarities of the dynamics of a viscous liquid with a free boundary under periodic influences

Abstract

Purpose of the work is revealing and researching of peculiarities of a motion of a viscous liquid having a free boundary and undergoing periodic in time influences which are characterized by the absence of a predominant direction in space. Methods. The analytic investigation methods of non-linear problems, of boundary problems for the system of Navier– Stokes and continuity equations are used that are the method of perturbations (the method of a small parameter) the method of Fourier (the method of a separation of variables), an averaging, a construction and studying of asymptotic formulas. Results. A new problem on the motion of a viscous liquid is formulated and solved. Asymptotic representations of the found solution are constructed and explored. New hydromechanical effects are revealed. Conclusion. The work is fulfilled in the development of a perspective direction in liquid mechanics that is of researching the dynamics of hydromechanical systems under periodic influences. The obtained results can be used in particular in further investigations of a non-trivial dynamics of hydromechanical systems, under working for the methods of a control of hydromechanical systems.

Keywords

• viscous liquid
• free boundary
• periodic in time influences
• predominant direction in space
• stationary motion