Micromachines (Nov 2022)

Contribution to the Improvement of the Correlation Filter Method for Modal Analysis with a Spatial Light Modulator

  • David Benedicto,
  • María Victoria Collados,
  • Juan C. Martín,
  • Jesús Atencia,
  • Omel Mendoza-Yero,
  • Juan A. Vallés

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/mi13112004
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 11
p. 2004

Abstract

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Modal decomposition of light is essential to study its propagation properties in waveguides and photonic devices. Modal analysis can be carried out by implementing a computer-generated hologram acting as a match filter in a spatial light modulator. In this work, a series of aspects to be taken into account in order to get the most out of this method are presented, aiming to provide useful operational procedures. First of all, a method for filter size adjustment based on the standard fiber LP-mode symmetry is presented. The influence of the mode normalization in the complex amplitude encoding-inherent noise is then investigated. Finally, a robust method to measure the phase difference between modes is proposed. These procedures are tested by wavefront reconstruction in a conventional few-mode fiber.

Keywords