Aplicação de fungicidas via água de irrigação por aspersão para o controle da ferrugem-do-feijoeiro-comum Fungicides applications through overhead sprinkler irrigation for control of bean rust

Abstract

Este trabalho objetivou avaliar os fungicidas bitertanol, mancozeb, benomyl e iprodione nas doses de 175, 1.600, 350 e 750 g i.a./ha, respectivamente, aplicados via irrigação, no controle da ferrugem (Uromyces appendiculatus) do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Em parcelas de 12 x 12 m, foram realizadas quatro aplicações de cada fungicida, por meio de aplicador portátil de produtos químicos, a intervalos de seis a dez dias, lâmina de água de 3,4 mm, e seis minutos de aplicação. A produção de grãos (kg/ha) e a porcentagem de infecção foram de 1.550,0 e 6,6; 1.238,0 e 20,5; 1.358,0 e 26,9; 1.014,0 e 42,0; e 1.088,0 e 52,2 com bitertanol, mancozeb, benomyl, iprodione e testemunha, respectivamente. Os resultados mostraram a viabilidade da fungigação e a eficácia do bitertanol no controle da ferrugem-do- feijoeiro.The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of fungicides sprayed through overhead sprinkler irrigation system (fungigation) in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants, naturally infected with Uromyces appendiculatus. The fungicides bitertanol, mancozeb, benomyl and iprodione were sprayed in 12 x 12 m plots following the doses (g a.i./ha) of 175, 1600, 350 and 750, respectively. A portable injector of chemical products was used to inject the fungicides, in four applications with seven to ten-day intervals, rate average was 3.4 mm, during six minutes of application. Grain yield expressed in kg/ha, and disease percentage were of 1,550 and 6.6; 1.238,0 and 20.5; 1.358,0 and 26.9; 1.014, and 42.0; and 1.088,0 e 52.2 for the treatments bitertanol, mancozeb, benomyl, iprodione and check without fungicide, respectively. The results showed the viability of the fungigation method and the efficacy of fungicide bitertanol in the control of bean plant rust.