Assessment of implications of alcohol prohibition in Bihar: A pilot study

Abstract

Background: Bihar government has implemented a total alcohol prohibition in state since April 2016. Alcohol de-addiction centre had been started in each district to tackle the problem of alcohol withdrawal. However it seems that number of expected people did not turn up at these de-addiction centres. Apart from it, there is reporting of alcohol availability in state despite ban. Objectives: This study was conducted to estimate the alcohol users after ban, to describe type of alcohol being consumed and place of availability of alcohol. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in three blocks relatives of identified alcohol user were interviewed by trained field investigators in two weeks of data collection period (25th July to 10th August 2016). Data was collected by trained investigators using predesigned semi structured questionnaire. Results: Majority of drinkers (64%) stopped taking alcohol after the ban and above 25% people shifted to other substance like Toddy, Ganja (Marijuana) etc. Majority of drinkers are still getting alcohol illegally from nearby locality or neighbouring district. Most common available type of alcohol is country made (Local, Desi) alcohol. Female / spouse of male were very happy after this ban as male gives their quality time and money for wellbeing of homes. Conclusion: About 30% known alcoholics still consuming alcohol. Most of them getting it illegally from nearby villages and districts. Above one fourth of the alcoholics have shifted to other substance abuse after ban to satisfy their desire.

Keywords

• alcohol
• prohibition
• de-addition centre
• assessment