Two‐Dimensional Materials for Integrated Photonics: Recent Advances and Future Challenges
Jianghong Wu,
Hui Ma,
Peng Yin,
Yanqi Ge,
Yupeng Zhang,
Lan Li,
Han Zhang,
Hongtao Lin
Affiliations
Jianghong Wu
Key Lab. of Advanced Micro/Nano Electronic Devices & Smart Systems of Zhejiang College of Information Science & Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
Hui Ma
Key Lab. of Advanced Micro/Nano Electronic Devices & Smart Systems of Zhejiang College of Information Science & Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
Peng Yin
Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Collaborative Innovation Centre for Optoelectronic Science & Technology International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Photonic Information Technology Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ) Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
Yanqi Ge
Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Collaborative Innovation Centre for Optoelectronic Science & Technology International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Photonic Information Technology Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ) Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
Yupeng Zhang
Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Collaborative Innovation Centre for Optoelectronic Science & Technology International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Photonic Information Technology Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ) Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
Lan Li
Key Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization of Zhejiang Province School of Engineering Westlake University Hangzhou 310024 China
Han Zhang
Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Collaborative Innovation Centre for Optoelectronic Science & Technology International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Photonic Information Technology Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ) Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
Hongtao Lin
Key Lab. of Advanced Micro/Nano Electronic Devices & Smart Systems of Zhejiang College of Information Science & Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
With the development of novel optoelectronic materials and nanofabrication technologies, integrated photonics is a rapidly developing field that will promote the development and application of next‐generation photonic devices. In recent years, emerging two‐dimensional materials (2DMs) including graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), black phosphorus (BP), and ternary compounds show many complementarities and unique characteristics over those of traditional optoelectronic materials including broadband absorption, ultrafast carrier mobility, strong nonlinear effects, and compatibility for monolithic integration. Herein, the recent progress on waveguide‐integrated active devices for a full photonic circuit based on 2DMs is reviewed. Both the development of nanofabrication techniques and the working mechanism of active photonic components based on 2DMs containing integrated light sources, waveguide‐integrated modulators, photodetectors, as well as some advanced 2DMs‐based optoelectronic devices are illustrated in detail. In the end, the existing challenges and perspectives on novel 2DMs‐integrated photonics are summarized and discussed.
