IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering (Jan 2023)
CMOS Integrated Circuits for the Quantum Information Sciences
- Jens Anders,
- Masoud Babaie,
- Joseph C. Bardin,
- Imran Bashir,
- Gerard Billiot,
- Elena Blokhina,
- Shai Bonen,
- Edoardo Charbon,
- John Chiaverini,
- Isaac L. Chuang,
- Carsten Degenhardt,
- Dirk Englund,
- Lotte Geck,
- Loick Le Guevel,
- Donhee Ham,
- Ruonan Han,
- Mohamed I. Ibrahim,
- Daniel Kruger,
- Ka Meng Lei,
- Adrien Morel,
- Dennis Nielinger,
- Gael Pillonnet,
- Jeremy M. Sage,
- Fabio Sebastiano,
- Robert Bogdan Staszewski,
- Jules Stuart,
- Andrei Vladimirescu,
- Patrick Vliex,
- Sorin P. Voinigescu
Affiliations
- Jens Anders
- ORCiD
- Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
- Masoud Babaie
- ORCiD
- Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands
- Joseph C. Bardin
- ORCiD
- University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA
- Imran Bashir
- ORCiD
- Equal1.Labs, Fremont, CA, USA
- Gerard Billiot
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA-Leti, Grenoble, France
- Elena Blokhina
- ORCiD
- Equal1.Labs, Fremont, CA, USA
- Shai Bonen
- ORCiD
- Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Edoardo Charbon
- ORCiD
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
- John Chiaverini
- Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Isaac L. Chuang
- Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Carsten Degenhardt
- ORCiD
- Electronic Systems (ZEA-2), Central Institute of Engineering, Electronics and Analytics, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
- Dirk Englund
- Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Lotte Geck
- ORCiD
- Electronic Systems (ZEA-2), Central Institute of Engineering, Electronics and Analytics, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
- Loick Le Guevel
- University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA
- Donhee Ham
- ORCiD
- John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Ruonan Han
- ORCiD
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Mohamed I. Ibrahim
- ORCiD
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Daniel Kruger
- ORCiD
- Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
- Ka Meng Lei
- ORCiD
- State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Institute of Microelectronics, University of Macau, Macau, China
- Adrien Morel
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA-Leti, Grenoble, France
- Dennis Nielinger
- Electronic Systems (ZEA-2), Central Institute of Engineering, Electronics and Analytics, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
- Gael Pillonnet
- ORCiD
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA-Leti, Grenoble, France
- Jeremy M. Sage
- IonQ, Inc., College Park, MD, USA
- Fabio Sebastiano
- ORCiD
- Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands
- Robert Bogdan Staszewski
- ORCiD
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
- Jules Stuart
- ORCiD
- Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Andrei Vladimirescu
- University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Patrick Vliex
- ORCiD
- Electronic Systems (ZEA-2), Central Institute of Engineering, Electronics and Analytics, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
- Sorin P. Voinigescu
- Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1109/TQE.2023.3290593
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 4
pp. 1 – 30
Abstract
Over the past decade, significant progress in quantum technologies has been made, and hence, engineering of these systems has become an important research area. Many researchers have become interested in studying ways in which classical integrated circuits can be used to complement quantum mechanical systems, enabling more compact, performant, and/or extensible systems than would be otherwise feasible. In this article—written by a consortium of early contributors to the field—we provide a review of some of the early integrated circuits for the quantum information sciences. Complementary metal--oxide semiconductor (CMOS) and bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS) integrated circuits for nuclear magnetic resonance, nitrogen-vacancy-based magnetometry, trapped-ion-based quantum computing, superconductor-based quantum computing, and quantum-dot-based quantum computing are described. In each case, the basic technological requirements are presented before describing proof-of-concept integrated circuits. We conclude by summarizing some of the many open research areas in the quantum information sciences for CMOS designers.
Keywords
