Public Health Awareness of Breast Cancer in Rural India: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Objective: This comprehensive review endeavours to evaluate the degree of breast cancer awareness among rural Indian women. Methods: The PRISMA guideline was followed in this systematic review. Qualitative and quantitative literature from 2000-2023 was searched in PubMed, Science Direct, Medline and Google Scholar. Individuals in India were targeted, with a cross-sectional or prevalence-based approach in healthcare settings. Studies stating health awareness values were gathered from adult breast cancer patients or those without cancer were included. Papers were limited to English, 2012-2022. Duplicate, meta-analyses, non-human, inadequate data and non-English publications were excluded. Grey literature was searched, but access limitations were faced. Result: Widespread lack of awareness about breast cancer, coupled with limited access to screening, contributes to late diagnoses and increased mortality. Cultural stigma surrounding breast health impedes early detection and intervention. Inadequate healthcare, especially in rural areas, poses challenges to effective cancer care. Financial constraints hinder access to necessary medical services. Conclusion: A holistic approach involving awareness campaigns, improved infrastructure, increased screening accessibility, and efforts to destigmatize breast health is required. Collaborative endeavors by stakeholders are crucial to mitigate breast cancer's impact on the Indian population and improve healthcare awareness, especially in rural areas.

Keywords

• Awareness
• Breast Cancer
• Public health
• Rural Population
• India