Journal of Geriatric Mental Health (Jan 2016)

Benzodiazepine abuse among the elderly

  • Shalini Singh,
  • Siddharth Sarkar

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/2348-9995.195605
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 3, no. 2
pp. 123 – 130

Abstract

Read online

Benzodiazepines belong to the hypnotic-sedative class of drugs which have anxiolytic, sedative, and hypnotic properties. These drugs have been in clinical use for at least half a century. The propensity for development of dependence, especially on prescription benzodiazepines, coupled with the risk of falls and cognitive impairment due to benzodiazepines makes the elderly population susceptible to adverse outcomes with the use of benzodiazepines, and hence, cautious use is desired in this population. This review discusses the various aspects pertaining to benzodiazepine abuse in the elderly including pharmacology, prevalence of abuse, adverse consequences of benzodiazepine abuse, and subsequently assessment and management of elderly patients with benzodiazepine abuse.

Keywords