Nature Communications (Aug 2018)

Identification of a novel anoikis signalling pathway using the fungal virulence factor gliotoxin

  • Florian Haun,
  • Simon Neumann,
  • Lukas Peintner,
  • Katrin Wieland,
  • Jüri Habicht,
  • Carsten Schwan,
  • Kristine Østevold,
  • Maria Magdalena Koczorowska,
  • Martin Biniossek,
  • Matthias Kist,
  • Hauke Busch,
  • Melanie Boerries,
  • Roger J. Davis,
  • Ulrich Maurer,
  • Oliver Schilling,
  • Klaus Aktories,
  • Christoph Borner

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05850-w
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 1
pp. 1 – 14

Abstract

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Gliotoxin (GT), produced by the pulmonary pathogen A. fumigatus, induces detachment-induced apoptosis (anoikis) of lung epithelial cells and likely promotes invasion. Here, the authors show that GT covalently modifies integrins at the RGD binding site followed by activation of RhoA-ROCK-MKK4/7-JNK signalling leading to Bim-mediated anoikis.