Frontiers in Plant Science (Mar 2023)

Insights into the mechanisms of triptolide nephrotoxicity through network pharmacology-based analysis and RNA-seq

  • Yue-Ming Luo,
  • Shu-Dong Yang,
  • Miao-Yu Wen,
  • Bing Wang,
  • Jia-Hui Liu,
  • Si-Ting Li,
  • Yu-Yan Li,
  • Hong Cheng,
  • Li-Li Zhao,
  • Li-Li Zhao,
  • Shun-Min Li,
  • Jian-Jun Jiang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1144583
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

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IntroductionTriptolide (TPL) is a promising plant-derived compound for clinical therapy of multiple human diseases; however, its application was limited considering its toxicity.MethodsTo explore the underlying molecular mechanism of TPL nephrotoxicity, a network pharmacology based approach was utilized to predict candidate targets related with TPL toxicity, followed by deep RNA-seq analysis to characterize the features of three transcriptional elements include protein coding genes (PCGs), long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) as well as their associations with nephrotoxicity in rats with TPL treatment.Results & DiscussionAlthough the deeper mechanisms of TPL nephrotoxcity remain further exploration, our results suggested that c-Jun is a potential target of TPL and Per1 related circadian rhythm signaling is involved in TPL induced renal toxicity.

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