Rolul administrației publice locale în managementul deșeurilor din construcții și demolări conform O.U.G. nr. 92/2021. Furnizarea unui sistem de management al deșeurilor C&D și utilizarea celor mai bune tehnici disponibile. Studiu de caz: Cluj-Napoca

Abstract

This article discusses, on one side, the way the obligation of the local public administration authority to provide systems of collection of construction and demolition (C&D) waste, which the owners of the construction and demolition permits are required to utilize, is put in practice, and on the other side, the usage of the best available technology (BAT). The law base of C&D waste management in Romania is Government Emergency Ordinance no. 92/2021, indicating the waste hierarchy and the objectives assumed by the EU, of which the most important is that of 70% minimum preparation for reuse, recycling, including fillings, of C&D waste. In the second part of the article, a few techniques from Europe and Romania for the valorification of C&D waste are presented. The case study presents the concrete situation of the city of Cluj-Napoca. The conclusion is that at present, the local public authorities of Cluj-Napoca provide a system for C&D waste separation and management, and that a multitude of functional and successfully employed technical solutions for the valorification of C&D wastes exist in the EU, as well as in Romania.

Keywords

• sustainable waste management
• construction and demolition waste
• circular economy
• waste management systems
• public administration.