Molecules (Dec 2024)

Heptamethine Cyanine Dye-Doped Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Electrodes for Improving Performance of HTL-Free Perovskite Solar Cells

  • Man-Ge Cai,
  • Arina Watanabe,
  • Zhenyu Xu,
  • Yong-Chang Zhai,
  • Achmad Syarif Hidayat,
  • Naoki Ueoka,
  • Miftakhul Huda,
  • Kimitaka Higuchi,
  • Esko I. Kauppinen,
  • Kazumasa Funabiki,
  • Yutaka Matsuo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30010060
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 30, no. 1
p. 60

Abstract

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Perovskite solar cell (PSC) technology holds great promise with continuously improving power conversion efficiency; however, the use of metal electrodes hinders its commercialization and the development of tandem designs. Although single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), as one-dimensional materials, have the potential to replace metal electrodes in PSCs, their poor conductivity still limits their application. In this study, the near-infrared (NIR)-absorbing anionic heptamethine cyanine dye-doped SWCNTs functioned in a dual role as an efficient charge-selective layer and electrode in PSCs. Benefiting from the improvement in conductivities and matched energy level of doped-SWCNT, the dual-role SWCNT electrodes applied to PSCs achieved a better performance than the undoped PSCs with a higher short circuit current (JSC) and fill factor (FF).

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