Traditional theoretical approach in explanation of moral panic

Abstract

In this paper, the author considers a traditional theoretical approach in explaining the process of moral panic, especially in the context of the stages in which it develops. Three theoretical approaches were considered: a grassroots model, an elite-engineered model, and an interest - groups model. The grassroots model stems from the view that the general public is a basic starting point for the occurrence of most moral panic. In other words, the roots of any moral panic are in the previously activated concern of the general public. On the other hand, an elite-engineered model claims that the ruling elite causes, creates or directs moral panic. The most common motivation of the elite in the process of creating a moral panic is to draw public attention from real problems, and crime is one of the most appropriate topics for achieving this goal. The third theory of moral panic gives priority to interest groups or social movements and believes that these subjects play a decisive role in the occurrence of most moral panic. In this regard, the distinction between interest groups and social movements is especially emphasized in the paper. At the end of the paper, the author points to the importance of involving and more modern approaches in explanation of moral panic in order to approach the problem in a comprehensive way.

Keywords

• moral panic
• theory
• public
• elite
• interest groups