جغرافیا و توسعه (Sep 2016)
Presenting Spatial Model to Improve Rural Livelihood by Emphasizing on Sustainable Security (Case study: CSP in Southern Kerman)
Abstract
Today, the communities' security has linked with the military, livelihood, environmental, social and cultural aspects and sustainable security cannot be achieved without providing valid and income-generating employment. The societies that look at sustainable security and economic sustainability as a strategic mission, they follow the identifying , strengthening and developing the potential of human, organizational, spatial and location capacities to realize sustainable employment. CSP implementation in rural areas is one of the international mechanisms for the realization of sustainable economy and environment with partnership, spatial planning and regional approach which is implementing in recent years in rural areas of Kerman in southern Iran, including Jazmurian. The aim of this study is to analyze the performance of CSP Jazmurianin about employment and presenting a desirable model for the success of such programs. The research methodology is descriptive – analytical one and the data were gathered through library and field methods and by observation and questionnaires . The sample society is 8 villages under the implementation of the CSP and 60 people of development heads are the member of CSP.The method for data analysis is the use of Anova test and Tone example in SPSS environment . The results of the research showed that in most of the villages, the rate of successful employment was less than 50 percent. Results of Anova test showed that there is a significant difference between the quad policies in the field of employment and the T test results showed that the success of education policy-based jobs are higher than the other ones. Based on the research findings, the education based policy and then space-based have been more effective in creating jobs in comparing with organization based and experience based policies. Presenting an optimal pattern requires that the strength points to be focused and its weak points to be removed. The optimal model of employment and the rural economy in addition to observe the process, integrity, and partnership should be based on the reality of the human being and infrastructure and local circumstances, standards, spatial location and pattern of the residents of each village.
Keywords
