Frontiers in Physiology (Feb 2021)

The Study of Angptl4-Modulated Podocyte Injury in IgA Nephropathy

  • Sha Jia,
  • Sha Jia,
  • Sha Jia,
  • Sha Jia,
  • Sha Jia,
  • Sha Jia,
  • Xiaofeng Peng,
  • Xiaofeng Peng,
  • Xiaofeng Peng,
  • Xiaofeng Peng,
  • Xiaofeng Peng,
  • Ludan Liang,
  • Ludan Liang,
  • Ludan Liang,
  • Ludan Liang,
  • Ludan Liang,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Meng Li,
  • Meng Li,
  • Meng Li,
  • Meng Li,
  • Meng Li,
  • Qin Zhou,
  • Qin Zhou,
  • Qin Zhou,
  • Qin Zhou,
  • Qin Zhou,
  • Xiujin Shen,
  • Xiujin Shen,
  • Xiujin Shen,
  • Xiujin Shen,
  • Xiujin Shen,
  • Yucheng Wang,
  • Yucheng Wang,
  • Yucheng Wang,
  • Yucheng Wang,
  • Yucheng Wang,
  • Cuili Wang,
  • Cuili Wang,
  • Cuili Wang,
  • Cuili Wang,
  • Cuili Wang,
  • Shi Feng,
  • Shi Feng,
  • Shi Feng,
  • Shi Feng,
  • Shi Feng,
  • Jianghua Chen,
  • Jianghua Chen,
  • Jianghua Chen,
  • Jianghua Chen,
  • Jianghua Chen,
  • Pingping Ren,
  • Pingping Ren,
  • Pingping Ren,
  • Pingping Ren,
  • Pingping Ren,
  • Hong Jiang,
  • Hong Jiang,
  • Hong Jiang,
  • Hong Jiang,
  • Hong Jiang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.575722
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

Read online

BackgroundIncreasing evidence shows that Angptl4 affects proteinuria in podocytes injured kidney disease, however, whether there is a relationship between Angptl4 and IgA nephropathy (IgAN) has not been studied yet.MethodsPlasma and urine samples were obtained from 71 patients with IgAN and 61 healthy controls. Glomeruli from six renal biopsy specimens (three IgAN patients and three healthy controls) were separated by RNA-Seq. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to podocytes and Angptl4 between IgAN patients and healthy controls were performed using the Limma package. Gene set enrichment analysis was used to determine whether there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups. STRING was used to create a protein-protein interaction network of DEGs. Association analysis between Angptl4 levels and clinical features of IgAN was performed.ResultsThirty-three podocyte-related and twenty-three Angpt4-related DEGs were found between IgAN patients and healthy controls. By overlapping the genes, FOS and G6PC were found to be upregulated in IgAN patients, while MMP9 was downregulated in IgAN patients. Plasma and urine Angptl4 levels were closely related to the degree of podocyte injury and urine protein, but not to the protein-creatine ratio.ConclusionOur findings show that Angptl4 levels in plasma and urine are related to podocyte damage and, therefore, may be a promising tool for assessing the severity of IgAN patients to identify and reverse the progression to ESRD.

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