Kasmera (Dec 2019)

Human Papilloma Virus genotypes in Type III cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Cuenca–Ecuador, 2013-2017

  • Patricio Santiago Tigre Sinchi,
  • Zoila Katherine Salazar Torres,
  • Lizette Espinosa Martin,
  • Karla Alexandra Aspiazu Hinostroza,
  • Hermel Medardo Espinosa,
  • Freddy Rosendo Cárdena Heredia

DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3521760
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 47, no. 2
pp. 95 – 101

Abstract

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Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in female population worldwide in underdeveloped countries, and in Ecuador it stands out in second place. This research focuses on HPV-genotype description in type III-intraepithelial neoplasms. The study type was analytical, retrospective and cross-sectional. The sample was 195 patients with NIC III diagnosis, from 20 to 60 years old, who were in the data system of “Sociedad de Lucha Contra el Cancer” Cuenca–Ecuador, 2013-2017 term. It was established that HPV-16 genotype was in 32.9% (n 51) of all cases; factors like sociodemographic variables, tobacco use, infection, hormonal contraceptives use, more than one sexual partner, age of start of active sex life equal or less than 20 years old, didn´t show a relationship with HPV infection; on the other hand, IUD use and HPV-16 infection had a statically significant relationship (OR 2,75; CI 95% 1,21-6,26; p 0,01). HPV genotype HPV-16 was the most common, and IUD use was a risk factor to get HPV infection

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