Deep Insights into Heavy Oil Upgrading Using Supercritical Water by a Comprehensive Analysis of GC, GC–MS, NMR, and SEM–EDX with the Aid of EPR as a Complementary Technical Analysis

• Richard Djimasbe,
• Mikhail A. Varfolomeev,
• Ameen A. Al-muntaser,
• Chengdong Yuan,
• Muneer A. Suwaid,
• Dmitriy A. Feoktistov,
• Ilfat Z. Rakhmatullin,
• Aleksei A. Milovankin,
• Fadis Murzakhanov,
• Vladimir Morozov,
• Marat Gafurov,
• Abdolreza Farhadian,
• Rustam R. Davletshin

Affiliations

Richard Djimasbe

Department of Petroleum Engineering, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia

Mikhail A. Varfolomeev

Department of Petroleum Engineering, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia

Ameen A. Al-muntaser

Department of Petroleum Engineering, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia

Chengdong Yuan

Department of Petroleum Engineering, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia

Muneer A. Suwaid

Department of Petroleum Engineering, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia

Dmitriy A. Feoktistov

Institute of Geology and Petroleum Technologies, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia

Ilfat Z. Rakhmatullin

Institute of Physics, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia

Aleksei A. Milovankin

Institute of Geology and Petroleum Technologies, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia

Fadis Murzakhanov

Department of Physical Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia

Vladimir Morozov

Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Kazan, Russia

Marat Gafurov

Department of Physical Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia

Abdolreza Farhadian

Department of Petroleum Engineering, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia

Rustam R. Davletshin

Alexander Butlerov Chemistry Institute, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia