Physics Letters B (Aug 2019)

Quasi-elastic polarization-transfer measurements on the deuteron in anti-parallel kinematics

  • S. Paul,
  • D. Izraeli,
  • T. Brecelj,
  • I. Yaron,
  • P. Achenbach,
  • H. Arenhövel,
  • A. Ashkenazi,
  • J. Beričič,
  • R. Böhm,
  • D. Bosnar,
  • E. Cline,
  • E.O. Cohen,
  • L. Debenjak,
  • M.O. Distler,
  • A. Esser,
  • I. Friščić,
  • R. Gilman,
  • M. Heilig,
  • S. Kegel,
  • P. Klag,
  • Y. Kohl,
  • T. Kolar,
  • I. Korover,
  • J. Lichtenstadt,
  • I. Mardor,
  • H. Merkel,
  • D.G. Middleton,
  • M. Mihovilovič,
  • J. Müller,
  • U. Müller,
  • M. Olivenboim,
  • E. Piasetzky,
  • J. Pochodzalla,
  • G. Ron,
  • B.S. Schlimme,
  • M. Schoth,
  • F. Schulz,
  • C. Sfienti,
  • S. Širca,
  • S. Štajner,
  • S. Strauch,
  • M. Thiel,
  • A. Tyukin,
  • A. Weber

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 795
pp. 599 – 605

Abstract

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We present measurements of the polarization-transfer components in the H2(e→,e′p→) reaction, covering a previously unexplored kinematic region with large positive (anti-parallel) missing momentum, pmiss, up to 220MeV/c, and Q2=0.65 (GeV/c)2. These measurements, performed at the Mainz Microtron (MAMI), were motivated by theoretical calculations which predict small final-state interaction (FSI) effects in these kinematics, making them favorable for searching for medium modifications of bound nucleons in nuclei. We find in this kinematic region that the measured polarization-transfer components Px and Pz and their ratio agree with the theoretical calculations, which use free-proton form factors. Using this, we establish upper limits on possible medium effects that modify the bound proton's form factor ratio GE/GM at the level of a few percent. We also compare the measured polarization-transfer components and their ratio for 2H to those of a free (moving) proton. We find that the universal behavior of 2H, 4He and 12C in the double ratio (Px/Pz)A(Px/Pz)H1 is maintained in the positive missing-momentum region.