مجلة الرافدين للعلوم الرياضية (May 2014)
Effectiveness of Skilful Exercises on the Performance Level of Twisting Movements on the Carpet of Floor Exercises for Youth Gymnastic Players
Abstract
The research aims at revealing the following : - The effectiveness of skilful exercises on the performance level of twisting movements on the carpet of floor exercises for young gymnastic players for the experimental and control samples . To verify the research objectives , the researchers have set the following hypotheses : 1. There were significant differences in the pre and post tests in the skilful performance level of twisting movements on floor movement carpet in gymnastic for the experimental group and for the benefit of the post test. The research methodology and field measures : The research has been performed on a sample of the youth team of Nineveh governorate in gymnastic ( age 14-18 years ).The research sample includes (10) players divided into (5) players in a group selected intentionally via a lottery by drawing numbers (1 to 10) and placed in a case in a way that each player draws a certain number . The researchers named the owners of the odd numbers under the control group and the owners of the even numbers under the experimental group. The research items were applied completely in terms of the tests , evaluating performance level of twisting Effectiveness of Skewing Movements Exercises movements , pre and post "tests" for both experimental and control groups under the same circumstances in terms of the availability of modern training hall and modern gymnastic devices for both research groups . The researchers adopted the experimental methodology for its convenience to the nature of the research. The research measures included distributing a questionnaire form to the specialists and experts to determine some skilful exercises and performance level of researched movements . To verify the achievement of equivalence and homogenous between both groups in variables of ( age , height and mass ) and the skilful exercises and technical performance level of twisting movements on the carpet of floor exercises determined for the research by the experts and specialists .A training program has been designed and applied on the experimental group as well as making a number of survey experiments to transcend the problems and difficulties in performing exercises in addition to the suitable repetitions and suitable times of rest for these exercises that suit the research sample .Then , pre-tests for some skilful exercises and the level of skilful performance have been performed . Next, the experimental group has performed the program prepared by the researcher . The training program was lasted (8) weeks during intermediate courses as (4) short courses for the first course , and (4) short courses for the second course . The researcher has performed post-tests in a number of skilful exercises and the performance level of twisting movements and the same steps followed in the pre-tests . The researcher has obtained the following results : After finishing the research measures , the researcher has obtained the following results : - The training program of the experimental group affected positively on developing the skilful performance level by the device of floor exercises . - The training program for the experimental group achieved a development greater than the training program for the control group in developing the skilful performance level by the device of floor exercises in addition to the twisting movements from (180-1080) . Recommendations : - Using the training program of twisting exercises in developing skilful performance level . - Gymnastic trainers interested in training special basic skills as right basic point for all movements on the carpet of floor exercises . - The gymnastic trainers need to make verity of exercises and the possibility of investing the properties of these exercises to develop skilful performance for gymnastic players . - Paying attention to train acrobatic twisting movements for their big and effective value in raising degrees of difficulty to maximum .
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