Determinan Ibu Hamil Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) dan Anemia

Abstract

Pregnant women who experienced anemia in 2013 were 37.1% and increased in 2018 to as many as 48.9%. In Lampung Province, the largest percentage of women of childbearing age who are at risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency are in Tulang Bawang Barat (17.1%), while the highest percentage of the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women is in Tulang Bawang Barat (26.3%). The purpose of the study is to determine the determinants of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency and Anemia at the Karta Raharja Marga Kencana Public Health Center, Tulang Bawang Barat Regency in 2020. This research is a correlation analytic study that uses a cross-sectional approach. The subject of this study was pregnant women in the Karta Raharja Marga Kencana Public Health Center, Tulang Bawang Barat Regency in 2020. Each respondent was observed, interviewed, and examined. The data were processed and analyzed using a logistic test. The results showed that pregnant women who experienced Chronic Energy Deficiency were 22% and those who experienced anemia were 26%. The variables most related to the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency are parity above 4 children, 106 times the risk of suffering from malnutrition (95%CI=105.502), pregnant women with age 20 or 35 years are 6 times at risk of experiencing malnutrition (95%CI=6.327 ), and pregnant women with malnutrition were 10 times more at risk of experiencing Chronic Energy Deficiency (95% CI=10.224). The variables most related to the incidence of anemia were parity above 4 children 5 times at risk of developing anemia (95%CI=4.995), pregnant women with age 20 or 35 years 4 times at risk of anemia (95%CI=3.918), and maternal Pregnant women with birth spacing 2 years are 2 times more at risk of developing anemia (95%CI=1.579).

Keywords

• anemia
• chronic energy deficiency
• pregnant women.