Exploring patient living with chronic experiences and outcome with regards to psychosocial impact of chronic wound in selected hospitals in Ondo state; a qualitative study

Abstract

Background: Patient experiences and outcomes related to the psychosocial impacts of chronic wounds are influenced by various factors. Exploring these experiences can provide valuable insights into the psychosocial burdens they encounter, informing targeted interventions that address their specific needs beyond clinical treatments. Aimed: This study aimed at exploring patient living with chronic experiences and outcome with regards to psychosocial impact of chronic wound in selected hospitals in Ondo state. Methods: The researchers adopted an existential descriptive phenomenological approach among 20 participants determine through data saturation. An in-depth interview guide was used to collect data. Reliability of the instrument was ensured by considering its trustworthiness Interview sessions were conducted in English language and Yoruba languages depending on the preference of the participants which lasted for a maximum of 45 minutes and were recorded, and transcribed using field notes. Thematic analysis approach as outlined by Creswell was used, themes and sub-themes were developed, all analysis were done using NVivo version 9. Result: Three major themes with subtheme emerges; theme 1; Emotional and Financial Burdens of Chronic Wounds"(subthemes; Financial Strain, Impact on Relationships, Sadness, Isolation and worry, Mood change, theme 2: Positive Distraction and Social Engagement (subthemes: Watching movies and listening to music and playing games Staying positive, Playing with other patients. Theme 3 Support Networks in Chronic Wound Management (subthemes: Pastors and church members, Healthcare workers, Family and friends, Workplace, Help and Support). Conclusion: The study highlights the profound psychosocial impact that chronic wounds have on patients, encompassing emotional, financial, and social dimensions. These findings underscore the importance of integrating psychosocial support into chronic wound care plans, ensuring that patient care extends beyond clinical treatment to address the holistic needs of individuals living with chronic wounds Received: 12 September 2024 Accepted: 23 October 2024 Published: 11 November 2024

Keywords

• chronic wounds, experiences, psychosocial impact, adult patients, tertiary hospitals