FME Transactions (Jan 2011)

The effect of shielding gas on the toughness of AlMg4.5Mn weld metals made by GMAW

  • Buyukyildirim Galip,
  • Sedmak Aleksandar,
  • Prokić-Cvetković Radica,
  • Popović Olivera,
  • Jovicić Radomir,
  • Bulatović Srđan

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 39, no. 3
pp. 127 – 132

Abstract

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The effect of MIG/MAG shielding gas on the toughness of aluminium alloy AlMg4.5Mn weld metal has been analyzed using the instrumented Charpy pendulum for standard toughness testing. The MIG/MAG welding was performed in the shielded atmosphere of Ar, as well as the mixtures of gases Ar + 0.0307 % O2, Ar + 30 % He + 0.0317 %O2 and Ar + 48 % He + 0.0290 % O2. Metallographic tests have been performed in order to check the appearance and porosity of the weld metal, as well as its toughness testing at different temperatures (20, - 90, - 196 °C), using the instrumental Charpy pendulum, in order to separate the crack initiation and crack growth energy. In this way, a comprehensive insight of the effect of shielding gas on the weld metal toughness has been obtained.

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