Transformations and Continuity of State-Civil Society Relations in Singapore since 2010

Abstract

This article examines the transformations and continuity of state-civil society relations in Singapore since 2010, highlighting the complex interplay of authoritarian and liberal elements within its governance model. Through a detailed analysis of regulatory changes, the impact of digital media, and case studies of specific civil society organizations, the study reveals how Singapore maintains political control while allowing limited civic engagement. The hybrid characteristics of Singapore’s model are compared to other regimes like Malaysia and Turkey, providing insights into the broader implications for understanding state-society interactions in similar contexts. The findings underscore the adaptability of civil society and the strategic balance of control and engagement by the state.

Keywords

• singapore
• state-civil society relations
• hybrid regime
• authoritarianism
• civil society engagement