Advanced Composites Letters (Nov 2019)

Toughening effect of mullite whisker within low-density ceramic proppants

  • Jianying Hao,
  • Baolin Mu,
  • Yunfeng Gao,
  • Pinbo Bai,
  • Yuming Tian,
  • Guomin Li

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/2633366X19890625
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 28

Abstract

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Main crystal phases of low-density ceramic proppants prepared by bauxite and feldspar are granular corundum and whisker-shaped mullite. Mullite whiskers are interlocked with one another and piled up inside the pores. High aspect ratio of mullite whiskers inside the pores can greatly enhance the fracture toughness. The dominant toughening mechanism for the proppants is attributed to crack bifurcation and deflection and pulling out and bridging effect of mullite whiskers.