Direct approach to thrombosed superior ophthalmic vein of recalcitrant indirect carotid cavernous fistula in thrombocythemia failed with multiple conventional embolization treatment

• Jungyul Park,
• Jae-Il Lee,
• Hyeshin Jeon,
• Hee-Young Choi

Affiliations

Jungyul Park

Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan 49241, Korea; Biomedical Research Institute of Pusan National University Hospital, Busan 49241, Korea

Jae-Il Lee

Department of Neurosurgery, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan 49241, Korea

Hyeshin Jeon

Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan 49241, Korea; Biomedical Research Institute of Pusan National University Hospital, Busan 49241, Korea

Hee-Young Choi

Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan 49241, Korea; Biomedical Research Institute of Pusan National University Hospital, Busan 49241, Korea; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Busan 49241, Korea