Main components of free organic carbon generated by obligate chemoautotrophic bacteria that inhibit their CO2 fixation

Saiwei Zhang; Xiaohua Fu; Yonglei Han; Liwen Wei; Mengnan Liu; Ya-nan Wang; Lei Wang

iScience (Dec 2022)

Main components of free organic carbon generated by obligate chemoautotrophic bacteria that inhibit their CO2 fixation

Saiwei Zhang,
Xiaohua Fu,
Yonglei Han,
Liwen Wei,
Mengnan Liu,
Ya-nan Wang,
Lei Wang

Affiliations

Saiwei Zhang: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, China
Xiaohua Fu: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, China
Yonglei Han: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, China
Liwen Wei: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, China
Mengnan Liu: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, China
Ya-nan Wang: Qingdao Solid Waste Pollution Control and Resource Engineering Research Center, College of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, PR China
Lei Wang: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, China; Corresponding author

Journal volume & issue: Vol. 25, no. 12
p. 105553

Abstract

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Summary: Chemoautotrophic bacteria play an important role in combating the rise in global CO2. However, recently it was found that extracellular free organic carbon (EFOC) generated by chemoautotrophic bacteria inhibits their CO2 fixation. Although continuous-flow membrane bioreactor can remove EFOC and enrich bacteria, it may also remove beneficial bio-factors for bacterial growth. Finding out the main inhibitory factors and inhibitory mechanisms in EFOC can provide theoretical guidance for the development of targeted inhibitory component removal technology. The results show a significant negative correlation between the increasing proportion of small-molecule EFOC and the decreasing trend of CO2 fixation efficiency, and simulation experiments confirm that the small molecule organics such as amino acids and organic acids are the main components of EFOC that inhibit CO2 fixation by inhibiting ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) gene (cbb) transcription efficiency. Therefore, amino acids and organic acids are suggested to be recovered to promote efficient CO2 fixation of autotrophic bacteria.

Published in iScience

ISSN: 2589-0042 (Online)
Publisher: Elsevier
Country of publisher: United States
LCC subjects: Science
Website: http://www.cell.com/iscience/home

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