Nature Communications (Aug 2022)

Subversion of GBP-mediated host defense by E3 ligases acquired during Yersinia pestis evolution

  • Shiyang Cao,
  • Yang Jiao,
  • Wei Jiang,
  • Yarong Wu,
  • Si Qin,
  • Yifan Ren,
  • Yang You,
  • Yafang Tan,
  • Xiao Guo,
  • Hongyan Chen,
  • Yuan Zhang,
  • Gengshan Wu,
  • Tong Wang,
  • Yazhou Zhou,
  • Yajun Song,
  • Yujun Cui,
  • Feng Shao,
  • Ruifu Yang,
  • Zongmin Du

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32218-y
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 17

Abstract

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Guanylate-binding proteins (GBPs) recognize pathogen containing vacuoles, leading to lysis of this intracellular niche and induction of inflammasomes. Here, Cao et al. show that Y. pestis, the causative agent of plague, secret two functionally redundant E3 ligase, YspE1 and YspE2, into the host’s cytosol to ubiquitinate multiple GBPs for proteasomal degradation to subvert host immune defense. This capability appears to be newly acquired by Y. pestis during evolution, since its closely related progenitor Y. pseudotuberculosis is unable to do so.