A Novel Implicit Trust Recommendation Approach for Rating Prediction

Abstract

Rating predictions, as an application that is widely used in recommender systems, have gradually become a valuable way which can help user narrow down their choices quickly and make wise decisions from the vast amount of information. However, most existing collaborative recommendation models suffer from poor accuracy due to data sparsity and cold start problems that recommender systems contain only a few explicit data. To solve this problem, a new implicit trust recommendation approach (ITRA) is proposed to generate item rating prediction by mining and utilizing user implicit information in recommender systems. Specifically, user trust neighbor set that has similar preference and taste with a target user is first obtained by trust expansion strategy via user trust diffusion features in a trust network. Then, the trust ratings mined from user trust neighbors are used to compute trust similarity among users based on user collaborative filtering model. Finally, using the above filtered trust ratings and user trust similarity, the prediction results are generated by a trust weighting method. In addition, the empirical experiments are conducted on three real-world datasets, and the results demonstrate that our rating prediction model has obvious advantages over the state-of-the-art comparison methods in terms of the accuracy of recommendations.

Keywords

• Rating prediction
• recommender systems
• data sparsity
• implicit trust
• collaborative filtering