International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine (Nov 2020)

Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals Role in Drug Abuser: A Review Study

  • Idha Arfianti Wiraagni ,
  • Mustafa Ali Mohd ,
  • Rusdi Abdul Rashid ,
  • Didi Erwandi Bin Mohamad Haron

DOI
https://doi.org/10.32598/ijmtfm.v10i4.26324
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 4

Abstract

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Endocrine-disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) are exogenous chemicals that influence many aspects of natural hormone actions. Bisphenol is used in the industry, for increasing the thickness and durability of materials in certain plastics and resins. Paraben is used as preservatives in many pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and some food products. EDCs can increase estrogen levels inside the body, and estrogen itself can increase the monoamine effect (dopamine, serotonin), neuronal excitability, neuropeptide transmitter mechanism, and drug metabolism. In drug abusers, this effect can develop greater craving behavior, addiction, and relapse.

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