Romanian Journal of Pediatrics (Dec 2013)
MARSHALL SYNDROME (PFAPA). EXPERIENCE OF PEDIATRIC CLINIC FROM SIBIU
Abstract
PFAPA is a chronic condition including recurrent fever episodes, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and adenitis. The authors emphasize peculiarities regarding diagnosis, evolution and citokinic profi le for PFAPA patients. 22 patients with PFAPA were included in study. Patients that fulfi lled diagnosis criteria were analyzed regarding symptoms onset age, period of time between episodes and between disease onset and diagnosis and also data about infl ammatory status. Authors compared 2 groups: “PFAPA group” including 6 patients (between febrile episodes) and “Non-PFAPA group” including 4 healty children. Both gropus were analyzed regarding serum levels of infl ammatory markers and cytokines in order to identify a biological sensitive marker for PFAPA evolution pattern. Data was statistically analyzed using “independent sample t test”. Results. Authors noticed a low suspicion index for PFAPA diagnosis (underdiagnosed disorder) and signifi cant statistical differences between the 2 groups regarding C reactive protein (CRP) serum value. Conclusions. PFAPA diagnosis is established lately, so it’s useful to disseminate information about disease. CRP remains a sensitive marker for disease activity in PFAPA patients, even out of fever attacks.
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