Decoherence in open quantum systems: influence of the intrinsic bath dynamics

Abstract

The non-Markovian master equation for open quantum systems is obtained by generalization of the standard Zwanzig-Nakajima (ZN) projection technique. To this end, a coupled chain of equations is written for the reduced density matrices of the bath ϱ(t)_B and of the system ϱ(t)_S. A formal solution of the equation for ϱ(t)_B in the 2nd approximation in interaction yields a specific extra term related to the intrinsic bath dynamics. This term is nonlinear in the reduced density matrix ϱ(t)_S, and vanishes in the Markovian limit. To verify the consistence and robustness of our approach, we apply the generalized ZN projection scheme to a simple dephasing model. We study the obtained kinetic equation both in the Markovian approximation and beyond it (for the term related to the intrinsic bath dynamics) and compare the results with the exact ones.

Keywords

• master equation
• projection technique
• dephasing model
• decoherence