Marine Drugs (Jun 2023)

Synthesis of the Isodityrosine Moiety of Seongsanamide A–D and Its Derivatives

  • Yang Xie,
  • Zhou Xu,
  • Pei Hu,
  • Xiao-Ting Tian,
  • Yi-Hong Lu,
  • Hao-Dong Jiang,
  • Cheng-Gang Huang,
  • Zhi-Cai Shang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/md21070373
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 21, no. 7
p. 373

Abstract

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The concise and highly convergent synthesis of the isodityrosine unit of seongsanamide A–D and its derivatives bearing a diaryl ether moiety is described. In this work, the synthetic strategy features palladium-catalyzed C(sp3)–H functionalization and a Cu/ligand-catalyzed coupling reaction. We report a practical protocol for the palladium-catalyzed mono-arylation of β-methyl C(sp3)–H of an alanine derivative bearing a 2-thiomethylaniline auxiliary. The reaction is compatible with a variety of functional groups, providing practical access to numerous β-aryl-α-amino acids; these acids can be converted into various tyrosine and dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) derivatives. Then, a CuI/N,N-dimethylglycine-catalyzed arylation of the already synthesized DOPA derivatives with aryl iodides is described for the synthesis of isodityrosine derivatives.

Keywords