Spinoza et le Dieu qui peut tout

Abstract

Spinoza, like the Judeo-Christian tradition, affirms divine omnipotence, but from a profoundly different perspective. Indeed, the traditional view that “God can do anything” assumes that God has the power to manipulate nature and circumstances as He pleases. This idea justifies the institution of worship by mankind in order to implore God’s mercy on their behalf. However, this interpretation of God’s power is no different from that of men of power, who can change a man’s situation at their pleasure. Spinoza criticises this interpretation which attributes human behaviour to God. He starts from the idea of infinity, in the sense of that which cannot be hindered by anything else, to show that there is nothing outside of God capable of limiting it. The idea of infinity is supplemented by the understanding of the nature of God which determines the understanding of his power. This power, far from taking the form of an arbitrary action, follows the laws which are from the outset set by nature, of which it is the necessary, both complete and perfect, expression.

Keywords

• God
• power
• nature
• infinite
• philosophy
• Spinoza