Nature Communications (Jan 2022)

Cosmogenic radionuclides reveal an extreme solar particle storm near a solar minimum 9125 years BP

  • Chiara I. Paleari,
  • Florian Mekhaldi,
  • Florian Adolphi,
  • Marcus Christl,
  • Christof Vockenhuber,
  • Philip Gautschi,
  • Jürg Beer,
  • Nicolas Brehm,
  • Tobias Erhardt,
  • Hans-Arno Synal,
  • Lukas Wacker,
  • Frank Wilhelms,
  • Raimund Muscheler

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27891-4
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 9

Abstract

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Cosmogenic radionuclides from ice cores and tree rings indicate that an extreme solar proton event has hit Earth about 9200 years ago. Contrary to expectations, the event occurred during a quiet phase of the Sun within the 11 year solar cycle.