Exploring the chaotic structure and soliton solutions for (3 + 1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili model

Abstract

Abstract The study of the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) model is widely used for simulating several scientific phenomena, including the evolution of water wave surfaces, the processes of soliton diffusion, and the electromagnetic field of transmission. In current study, we explore some multiple soliton solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional generalized KP model via applying modified Sardar sub-equation approach (MSSEA). By extracting the novel soliton solutions, we can effectively obtain singular, dark, combo, periodic and plane wave solutions through a multiple physical regions. We also investigate the chaotic structure of governing model using the chaos theory. The behavior of the collected solutions is visually depicted to demonstrate the physical properties of the proposed model. The solutions obtained in this paper can expand the existing solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional KP model and enhance our understanding of the nonlinear dynamic behaviors. This approach allows for consistent and effective treatment of the computation process for nonlinear KP model.

Keywords

• Generalized KP model
• Modified Sardar subequation technique
• Invariant solutions
• Soliton solutions
• Chaotic structure