Економічний вісник університету (Feb 2017)
Assessment of cost efficiency of the intensification of production taking into account regional distinctions in employment
Abstract
Importance Employment level in system of a social production in different regions of Russia very significantly differs. So, many industries in regions of Far North and the Far East the countries in case of socialism and in case of the market relations still continue to have as before deficiency of a labor power. In this regard implementation of a social and economic assessment of efficiency of the labor-saving direction of an intensification of production taking into account territorial distinctions in a employment is very actual. Objectives To develop methodical approach to an assessment of social and economic efficiency of the labor-saving direction of an intensification of production taking into account territorial distinctions in a employment. Methods In the course of research of a problem methods of the logical and statistical analysis were used. Results One of the most important indicators of the labor-saving direction of an intensification of production is the labor productivity surplus relation indicator to a capital stock surplus. However, it would be wrong to justify with any size of an economy of own work growth of its capital stock and capital-output ratio of products. From there is an important economic problem of an optimum ratio between a capital stock of work and growth of its performance due to technical equipment of production. Conclusions and Relevance Due to the limitation of resources with other things being equal the extreme importance has the problem resolution of priority distribution of the most effective new equipment depending on degree of a territorial employment. Carrying out such technical policy will be promoted by development in an industry at least as an element of information base for implementation of the principles of the regulated market relations of system of standard coefficients of determination of cost efficiency of input of fixed assets in which also employment level in different regions of the country would be considered. Especially it is actual for extreme regions of Far North and the Far East.
