Revista de Saúde Pública (Aug 2012)
Vacinação contra hepatite B e exposição ocupacional no setor saúde em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais Vacunación contra hepatitis B y exposición ocupacional en el sector salud en Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais Hepatitis B vaccination and occupation exposure in the healthcare sector in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais
Abstract
OBJETIVO: Identificar fatores associados à vacinação contra hepatite B em trabalhadores da saúde. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal com 1.808 trabalhadores da saúde do setor público de Belo Horizonte, MG, em 2009. Questionário autoadministrado foi usado e a situação vacinal foi analisada considerando características sociodemográficas, estilo de vida, características e condições de trabalho. Análises estatísticas univariada (p OBJETIVO: Identificar factores asociados con la vacunación contra hepatitis B en trabajadores de la salud. MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal con 1.808 trabajadores de la salud del sector público de Belo Horizonte, Sudeste de Brasil, en 2009. Se usó cuestionario auto-administrado y se analizó la situación de la vacunación considerando características sociodemográficas, estilo de vida, características y condiciones de trabajo. Se realizaron análisis estadísticos univariado (pOBJECTIVE: To identify factors associated with vaccination against hepatitis B among healthcare workers. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study on 1,808 public-sector healthcare workers in Belo Horizonte, Southeastern Brazil, in 2009. A self-administered questionnaire was used and the vaccination situation was analyzed taking sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle and working conditions and characteristics into consideration. Univariate (p < 0.20) and multiple (p < 0.05) statistical analyses were performed using Poisson regression to evaluate factors associated with vaccination. RESULTS: Of the workers, 85.6% declared that they had been vaccinated, although only 74.9% of the vaccinated professionals had received a complete imunization schedule. Not having been vaccinated was associated with not having a partner; having high school, technical or incomplete higher education level; work characteristics such as working in surveillance or the administrative/general services sector; and not using personal protection equipment. CONCLUSIONS: Groups with lower vaccination coverage were identified. Efforts are required to ensure access and adherence to vaccination among healthcare workers, such as awareness-raising mechanisms.
