Powering strategies for implanted multi-function neuroprostheses for spinal cord injury

Abstract

Implantable motor neuroprosthetic systems can restore function to individuals with significant disabilities, such as spinal cord injury, stroke, cerebral palsy, and multiple sclerosis. Neuroprostheses provide restored functionality by electrically activating paralysed muscles in coordinated patterns that replicate (enable) controlled movement that was lost through injury or disease. It is important to consider the general topology of the implanted system itself. The authors demonstrate that the wired multipoint implant technology is practical and feasible as a basis for the development of implanted multi-function neuroprosthetic systems. The advantages of a centralised power supply are significant. Heating due to recharge can be mitigated by using an actively cooled external recharge coil. Using this approach, the time required to perform a full recharge was significantly reduced. This approach has been demonstrated as a practical option for regular clinical use of implanted neuroprostheses.

Keywords

• biocontrol
• handicapped aids
• biomedical equipment
• diseases
• injuries
• neuromuscular stimulation
• neurophysiology
• biomedical electrodes
• bioelectric phenomena
• prosthetics
• biomechanics
• muscle
• powering strategies
• implanted multifunction neuroprostheses
• spinal cord injury
• implantable motor neuroprosthetic systems
• significant disabilities
• cerebral palsy
• multiple sclerosis
• paralysed muscles
• coordinated patterns
• controlled movement
• implanted system
• wired multipoint implant technology
• implanted multifunction neuroprosthetic systems
• centralised power supply
• actively cooled external recharge coil
• implanted neuroprostheses