IEEE Access (Jan 2021)

A Low-Profile Transmissive Metasurface for Transformation of Plane Wave to Contour Beam Pattern Using 4-Arm Spiral Element

  • Abdul Aziz,
  • Fan Yang,
  • Shenheng Xu,
  • Maokun Li

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3064703
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9
pp. 39792 – 39797

Abstract

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A low-profile transmissive metasurface is proposed to synthesize contour beam pattern for a European region. A slot array feed is used to illuminate same size metasurface aperture with a plane wave at a near field distance of 24 mm. A two step optimization process is proposed to solve asymmetric and complicated pattern synthesis problem for transformation of plane wave to contour beam pattern using modified Alternating Projection Method (APM). A new subwavelength 4-arm spiral element is proposed to achieve desired performance for contour beam pattern synthesis in $Ku$ band centered at 12.5 GHz. A prototype of low profile transmissive metasurface is also fabricated and measured to verify its gain and bandwidth performance for contour beam pattern synthesis for the European region.

Keywords