Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matemática (Dec 2022)
A new version of energy and elastica for curves with extended darboux frame
Abstract
In this work, we research geometrical interpretation involved with the energy by ED-frame field of first and second kind on orientable hypersurface in E⁴. We explore the geometric properties of some graphics by way of energy. We apply totally diverse discussion and approach to illustrate bending energy functional for ED-frame field of first and second kind. Moreover, we have an original and satisfactorily association among energy of the curve on orientable hypersurface in E⁴.