FocusedDropout for Convolutional Neural Network

Abstract

In a convolutional neural network (CNN), dropout cannot work well because dropped information is not entirely obscured in convolutional layers where features are correlated spatially. Except for randomly discarding regions or channels, many approaches try to overcome this defect by dropping influential units. In this paper, we propose a non-random dropout method named FocusedDropout, aiming to make the network focus more on the target. In FocusedDropout, we use a simple but effective method to search for the target-related features, retain these features and discard others, which is contrary to the existing methods. We find that this novel method can improve network performance by making the network more target focused. Additionally, increasing the weight decay while using FocusedDropout can avoid overfitting and increase accuracy. Experimental results show that with a slight cost, 10% of batches employing FocusedDropout, can produce a nice performance boost over the baselines on multiple datasets of classification, including CIFAR10, CIFAR100 and Tiny ImageNet, and has a good versatility for different CNN models.

Keywords

• classification
• convolutional neural network
• dropout
• regularization