Numerical simulation and experimental research of cavitation nozzle based on equation curve

Abstract

To further investigate and improve the cleaning ability of the cavitation nozzle, this paper proposes a new model that is based on the Helmholtz nozzle and with the quadratic equation curve as the outer contour of the cavitation chamber. First, the numerical simulation of the flow field in the nozzle chamber was conducted using FLUENT software to analyze and compare the impact of the curve parameters and Reynolds number on the cleaning effect. Next, the flow field was captured by a high-speed camera in order to study the cavitation cycle and evolution process. Then, experiments were performed to compare the cleaning effect of the new nozzle with that of the Helmholtz nozzle. The study results demonstrate that effective cavitation does not occur when the diameter of the cavitation chamber is too large. For the new nozzle, with the increase of the Reynolds number, the degree of cavitation in the chamber first increases and then decreases; the cleaning effect is much better than that of a traditional Helmholtz nozzle under the same conditions; the nozzle has the best cleaning effect for the stand-off distance of 300 mm. HIGHLIGHTS A new type of cavitation nozzle based on the one-dimensional quadratic equation curve.; Through the orthogonalization experiment the optimal solution was obtained.; Explore the cavitation period and the change of bubble diameter and liquid volume fraction.; Explore the cleaning target distance and cleaning effect.; Verify the performance of new nozzles and traditional nozzles through experiments.;

Keywords

• cavitation jet
• cavitation model
• cavitation nozzle
• impact performance
• numerical simulation