Molecules (May 2014)

Utilization of Acidic α-Amino Acids as Acyl Donors: An Effective Stereo-Controllable Synthesis of Aryl-Keto α-Amino Acids and Their Derivatives

  • Lei Wang,
  • Yuta Murai,
  • Takuma Yoshida,
  • Masashi Okamoto,
  • Zetryana Puteri Tachrim,
  • Yasuyuki Hashidoko,
  • Makoto Hashimoto

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules19056349
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 19, no. 5
pp. 6349 – 6367

Abstract

Read online

Aryl-keto-containing α-amino acids are of great importance in organic chemistry and biochemistry. They are valuable intermediates for the construction of hydroxyl α-amino acids, nonproteinogenic α-amino acids, as well as other biofunctional components. Friedel-Crafts acylation is an effective method to prepare aryl-keto derivatives. In this review, we summarize the preparation of aryl-keto containing α-amino acids by Friedel-Crafts acylation using acidic α-amino acids as acyl-donors and Lewis acids or Brönsted acids as catalysts.

Keywords