KONSELING ISLAM BAGI INDIVIDU BERPENYAKIT KRONIS MORBUS HANSEN

Abstract

Penderita kusta atau morbus hansen secara umum mengalami cacat ganda yaitu cacat fisik dan cacat psikososial. Komplesitas problem yang dihadapi penderita kusta ditangani melalui program lintas terpadu, yang meliputi rehabilitasi medik, rehabilitasi mental psikologik, pendidikan kekaryaan dan rehabilitasi sosial. Bentuk rehabilitasi mental psikologis salah satunya bisa dilakukan melalui pemberian layanan konseling Islam sebagaimana yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tugurejo sebagai pusat rujukan kusta di Jawa Tengah. Berangkat dari fenomena tersebut, kajian ini mencoba menjawab dua permasalahan penting yaitu bagaimana kondisi psikologis dan bagaimana pelaksanaan konseling Islam bagi individu kronis morbus hansen di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. Hasilnya kondisi psikologis pasien kusta sangat beragam antara mulai dari shock, stres, stigmatisasi diri, isolasi diri, keinginan bunuh diri, dan gangguan konsep diri. Sedangkan pelayanan konseling Islam diberikan secara rutin baik individu maupun kelompok, dan menerapkan model hikmah, mauidzah hasanah dan mujadalah. Kata Kunci: Konseling Islam, Individu, Penyakit Kronis Morbus Hansen. ISLAMIC COUNSELLING FOR THE INDIVIDUAL DISEASED CHRONIC MORBUS HANSEN. Patients with leprosy or morbus hansen in general experience a double disability namely physically and psychosocial disability. Complex ecology problem faced by patients with leprosy handled through integrated traffic program that includes medical rehabilitation, mental rehabilitation psychological, public works education and social rehabilitation. The form of mental rehabilitation psychological one only can be done through the gift of Islamic counselling service as was done in the Regional General Hospital Tugurejo as referral center of leprosy in Central Java. Journeyed from the phenomena the study attempts to answer two important issues that is how the psychological condition and how the implementation of Islamic counselling for the individual chronic morbus hansen in RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. As a result the psychological condition of leprosy patients very varied between the start of the shock, stress, stigmatisasi himself self isolation, desire suicide, and disruption of the concept of self. While counseling services Islam given routinely both individuals and groups and apply the model of wisdom, mauidzah hasanah and mujadalah. Keywords: Counseling Islam, the individual Diseased Chronic Morbus Hansen.