Molecules (Mar 2023)

Antioxidant Activity of Natural Phenols and Derived Hydroxylated Biphenyls

  • Kristina Kostić,
  • Jasmina Brborić,
  • Giovanna Delogu,
  • Milena R. Simić,
  • Stevan Samardžić,
  • Zoran Maksimović,
  • Maria Antonietta Dettori,
  • Davide Fabbri,
  • Jelena Kotur-Stevuljević,
  • Luciano Saso

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28062646
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 28, no. 6
p. 2646

Abstract

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A comparative in vitro study of the antioxidant potential of natural phenols (zingerone, curcumin, raspberry ketone, magnolol) and their synthesized derivatives was performed. The antioxidant efficiency was evaluated in blood serum obtained from healthy individuals, by means of spectrophotometry, before and after the addition of pro-oxidant tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBH). Moreover, the antioxidant effect of an equimolar mixture of curcumin and zingerone was investigated. Interpretation of our results reveals that in the blood serum of healthy individuals curcumin (C1), raspberry ketone (RK1), magnolol (M1) and synthesized derivative of zingerone (Z2) demonstrate remarkable antioxidant effects (p p < 0.05) between the two compounds. This combination is especially successful due to the fast and efficient neutralization of added pro-oxidant TBH. The commercial availability of turmeric and ginger and their frequent combined use in diet suggest ideas for further broader utilization of the beneficial synergistic effect of their phenolic components.

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