Improving Motor Function in Adults with Parkinson’s Disease through Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation

Abstract

This study gives information about the role of occupational therapy in improving motor function and patient satisfaction in adults with Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's is a neurodegenerative disorder that severely impacts motor skills, and while pharmacological treatments provide temporary relief, non-pharmacological interventions, such as occupational therapy are critical for long-term management. The study involved 25 participants from North Macedonia, divided into two groups: 20 receiving occupational therapy and 5 not. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire to assess therapy types, motor function improvement and satisfaction levels. Statistical analysis using ANOVA and Chi-Square tests revealed significant differences in satisfaction and motor function improvement between participants receiving OT and those who did not. The results showed that those who go through occupational therapy reported higher satisfaction and became aware of the improvements in their motor skills, accenting the effectiveness of occupational therapy. Stretching and balance exercises were the most commonly performed and participants indicated a moderate to high perceived benefit of these interventions. This study focuses on the need for integrating occupational therapy into comprehensive Parkinson’s disease management programs and suggests expanding occupational therapy services for greater accessibility. While the results are promising, further research with larger sample sizes is necessary to validate these findings and explore the long-term impact of occupational therapy in Parkinson's management.

Keywords

• occupational therapy
• rehabilitation
• parkinson disease
• special education