eLife (Nov 2022)

High-throughput proteomics of nanogram-scale samples with Zeno SWATH MS

  • Ziyue Wang,
  • Michael Mülleder,
  • Ihor Batruch,
  • Anjali Chelur,
  • Kathrin Textoris-Taube,
  • Torsten Schwecke,
  • Johannes Hartl,
  • Jason Causon,
  • Jose Castro-Perez,
  • Vadim Demichev,
  • Stephen Tate,
  • Markus Ralser

DOI
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.83947
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

Read online

The possibility to record proteomes in high throughput and at high quality has opened new avenues for biomedical research, drug discovery, systems biology, and clinical translation. However, high-throughput proteomic experiments often require high sample amounts and can be less sensitive compared to conventional proteomic experiments. Here, we introduce and benchmark Zeno SWATH MS, a data-independent acquisition technique that employs a linear ion trap pulsing (Zeno trap pulsing) to increase the sensitivity in high-throughput proteomic experiments. We demonstrate that when combined with fast micro- or analytical flow-rate chromatography, Zeno SWATH MS increases protein identification with low sample amounts. For instance, using 20 min micro-flow-rate chromatography, Zeno SWATH MS identified more than 5000 proteins consistently, and with a coefficient of variation of 6%, from a 62.5 ng load of human cell line tryptic digest. Using 5 min analytical flow-rate chromatography (800 µl/min), Zeno SWATH MS identified 4907 proteins from a triplicate injection of 2 µg of a human cell lysate, or more than 3000 proteins from a 250 ng tryptic digest. Zeno SWATH MS hence facilitates sensitive high-throughput proteomic experiments with low sample amounts, mitigating the current bottlenecks of high-throughput proteomics.

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