Restorative yoga therapy for third-year medical students in pediatrics rotation: Working to improve medical student well-being

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Stress experienced by medical students is a well-documented and widespread phenomenon that may have physical and psychological effects on their well-being. One solution is to provide students with the tools to recognize and cope with stress. The aim of this study was to incorporate restorative yoga training—a well-recognized tool for stress reduction—in the third-year medical student pediatrics clerkship and assess the intervention's impact on students' well-being. MATERIALS AND METHOD: Restorative yoga, as a prospective intervention, was offered to third-year medical students at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center during their pediatrics rotation. The study was between March and August 2020. Each yoga session lasted 45-minutes, once a week for six weeks. Participants completed anonymous questionnaires before and after the intervention via the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS). RESULT: Over the six-month study period, 25 (71%) of 35 medical students, having been given the option, chose to participate. The WEMWBS contains 14 statements on well-being, and all but one from the list showed a positive increase in average rating from pre intervention to post intervention. The statements “I've been feeling more relaxed” and “I've been thinking clearly” showed the greatest average increase. Following Chi-squared testing, two statements were found to be significantly different (P < 0.05) before intervention and after intervention: “I've been feeling more relaxed” and “I've been feeling good about myself.” CONCLUSION: Students' well-being is paramount to medical schools. Restorative yoga offers hopeful outcomes for effective mitigation of the stresses of medical education and may be recommended for wider use.

Keywords

• medical students
• stress
• wellness
• yoga