South African Family Practice (Jun 2018)

Chapter 10: Glucose control: insulin therapy

  • The Society for Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4102/safp.v60i2.4847
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 60, no. 2
pp. 5 – 7

Abstract

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Insulin and its analogues lower blood glucose by stimulating peripheral glucose uptake, especially by skeletal muscle and fat, and by inhibiting hepatic glucose production. Insulin inhibits lipolysis and proteolysis, and enhances protein synthesis.